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Guide

Baby Names: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a Name

Last updated 25 March 2026
This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your midwife or GP.
At a glance

The most popular baby names in England and Wales (latest ONS data) were Muhammad and Olivia. Consider how a name sounds with your surname, its meaning, and whether initials spell anything unintended.

In this guide

Based on ONS data: gender-neutral names (Arlo, Eden, Riley), nature-inspired names (Willow, Ivy, River), short names, and classic Victorian names are all trending strongly.

RankGirlsBoys
1OliviaMuhammad
2AmeliaNoah
3IslaOliver
4LilyGeorge
5FreyaArthur

How to choose a name

  • Say it aloud with your surname
  • Check the initials
  • Consider nicknames
  • Research the meaning
  • Check ONS popularity data
  • Discuss cultural significance

Names from different cultures

Arabic names (Yusuf, Aisha, Zahra), South Asian names (Arjun, Priya, Anaya), African names (Amara, Kofi, Zuri), and Celtic names (Saoirse, Niamh, Cian) all reflect the UK's diversity.

Gender-neutral names

Popular choices: Avery, Charlie, Frankie, Morgan, Quinn, Rowan, and Taylor.

Registering your baby's name

Register within 42 days in England and Wales (21 days in Scotland). Very few legal restrictions on names in the UK. You can change the name within 12 months by re-registering.

Frequently asked questions

When do I need to choose a name?

Register within 42 days in England and Wales, 21 days in Scotland. You do not need a name before birth.

Can I change the name after registering?

Yes. Within 12 months, re-register the birth. After that, change by deed poll.

Are any names not allowed?

Very few restrictions in the UK. The registrar may refuse offensive names but there is no approved list.

What is the most popular name?

Olivia for girls and Muhammad (all spellings combined) for boys, per ONS data.

Sources

  1. ONS Baby Names
  2. GOV.UK Register a Birth

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