Launch pricing - Get £50 off! Just £49.99 your first year. Use code nuhahyearlyLaunch pricing - Get £50 off!
£49.99 your first year, code nuhahyearly
Week by Week
Due Date CalculatorBaby Name GeneratorKick CounterContraction TimerOvulation CalculatorWeight Gain CalculatorChinese Gender PredictorBaby Size ComparisonMaternity Leave CalculatorPaternity Leave CheckerBaby Cost CalculatorPregnancy Symptom CheckerBirth Plan Builder
Resources
Travel Systems & PushchairsCar SeatsBaby CarriersHigh ChairsNursery SetupFeeding & ChangingClothing & ComfortBath & GroomingHospital Bag
Blog
AboutPricingEarn with NuhahSupportContact
Live DemoSign In
Blog»Baby Names»Baby Names Inspired by Literature and Po...
Baby Names

Baby Names Inspired by Literature and Poetry

Published 9 April 2026
This content is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your midwife or GP.
At a glance

Names drawn from literature and poetry carry stories, character, and cultural weight. A literary name connects your child to a tradition of imagination and ideas, offering depth and conversation...

In this article

What are literary baby names?

Literary baby names come from the world of books, including beloved characters, the authors who created them, and the poets whose work has lasted. Names such as Atticus, Juliet, Oliver, and Harper all carry a story with them. For parents who love reading, a literary name is a quiet way to pass on something they treasure, giving a child a name with depth as well as sound. Each one arrives with a character or a voice already attached.

Why literary names appeal

A literary name does more than sound pleasant: it suggests a personality. Choosing Scout, Eyre, or Atticus brings to mind courage, independence, or principle, depending on the story behind it. These names tend to feel distinctive without being invented, since they are rooted in works that people know and respect. They also span the whole range from very classic to quite modern, so there is a literary name to suit almost any taste, whether you lean traditional or adventurous.

Where literary names come from

Literary names tend to fall into a few groups. Some are characters from classic novels and plays, from Shakespeare's heroines to the leads of nineteenth-century fiction. Others are the surnames of authors and poets used as first names, such as Bronte, Byron, or Harper. A third group comes from modern and fantasy fiction, where distinctive names have entered everyday use and quickly felt at home. The full list of literary names with meanings is below.

Choosing a literary name

It is worth knowing the story behind a literary name, since the character's reputation travels with it, for better or worse. Say the name aloud with your surname and consider how it will read both to people who know the book and to those who do not. A literary name can also make a meaningful middle name, nodding to a favourite work without putting the whole weight on the first name. The right choice is usually the story you would be happy for your child to carry through life.

Names and meanings

123 names, grouped by gender, each with its meaning.

Girls (63)

  • Alice, Noble (Alice in Wonderland)
  • Anouk, Grace (Chocolat)
  • Arwen, Noble maiden (Tolkien)
  • Arya, Noble (fantasy literature)
  • Bathsheba, Daughter of the oath (Far from the Madding Crowd)
  • Beatrix, Voyager, blessed (Beatrix Potter)
  • Bella, Beautiful (Twilight)
  • Belle, Beautiful (Beauty and the Beast)
  • Briony, Climbing vine (Atonement)
  • Bronte, Thunder (Bronte sisters)
  • Carmen, Song (Carmen)
  • Celia, Heavenly (As You Like It)
  • Clarissa, Bright, clear (Mrs Dalloway)
  • Coraline, Heart, maiden (Neil Gaiman)
  • Cordelia, Jewel of the sea (King Lear)
  • Cosette, Little thing (Les Miserables)
  • Cressida, Golden (Troilus and Cressida)
  • Dinah, Vindicated (Adam Bede)
  • Dorothea, Gift of God (Middlemarch)
  • Elinor, Shining light (Sense and Sensibility)
  • Eloise, Healthy, wide (Kay Thompson)
  • Emilia, Rival, striving (Othello)
  • Eowyn, Horse joy (Tolkien)
  • Esmeralda, Emerald (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame)
  • Estella, Star (Great Expectations)
  • Evangeline, Bearer of good news (Longfellow)
  • Guinevere, Fair one (Arthurian legend)
  • Gwendolen, White ring (The Importance of Being Earnest)
  • Heidi, Noble (Johanna Spyri)
  • Hermione, Messenger (Shakespeare / J.K. Rowling)
  • Isolde, Ice ruler (Tristan and Isolde)
  • Jessica, God beholds (The Merchant of Venice)
  • Jo, God is gracious (Little Women)
  • Juliet, Youthful (Romeo and Juliet)
  • Katniss, Aquatic plant (The Hunger Games)
  • Lyra, Lyre (His Dark Materials)
  • Marilla, Shining sea (Anne of Green Gables)
  • Matilda, Battle-mighty (Roald Dahl)
  • Meg, Pearl (Little Women)
  • Mina, Love (Dracula)
  • Miranda, Admirable, wonderful (The Tempest)
  • Molly, Beloved (James Joyce)
  • Nell, Bright light (Dickens)
  • Nerissa, Of the sea (The Merchant of Venice)
  • Odette, Wealthy (Swan Lake)
  • Ophelia, Helper (Hamlet)
  • Perdita, Lost (The Winter's Tale)
  • Pippa, Lover of horses (Robert Browning)
  • Portia, Offering (The Merchant of Venice)
  • Ramona, Wise protector (Beverly Cleary)
  • Rebecca, Captivating (Daphne du Maurier)
  • Rosalind, Gentle horse (As You Like It)
  • Rowena, Fame and joy (Ivanhoe)
  • Scarlett, Red (Gone with the Wind)
  • Sonya, Wisdom (War and Peace)
  • Sylvia, From the forest (Sylvia Plath)
  • Tatiana, Of the Tatius clan (Eugene Onegin)
  • Tess, Harvester (Tess of the d'Urbervilles)
  • Viola, Violet (Twelfth Night)
  • Vita, Life (Vita Sackville-West)
  • Wendy, Friend (J.M. Barrie, Peter Pan)
  • Willa, Resolute protection (Willa Cather)
  • Zelda, Grey warrior maiden (Zelda Fitzgerald)

Boys (50)

  • Albus, White, bright (J.K. Rowling)
  • Amory, Home strength (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
  • Atticus, From Attica (To Kill a Mockingbird)
  • Auden, Old friend (W.H. Auden)
  • Bennet, Blessed (Pride and Prejudice)
  • Bram, Father of many (Bram Stoker)
  • Byron, At the byres (Lord Byron)
  • Caspian, Of the Caspian Sea (Narnia)
  • Clifford, Ford by the cliff (children's literature)
  • Colin, Victorious people (The Secret Garden)
  • Cyrano, From Cyrene (Cyrano de Bergerac)
  • Damon, Loyal friend (Damon and Pythias)
  • Dante, Enduring, steadfast (Dante Alighieri)
  • Dashiell, Page boy (Dashiell Hammett)
  • Dickon, Brave ruler (The Secret Garden)
  • Dorian, Of the sea (Oscar Wilde)
  • Emile, Eager, industrious (Emile Zola)
  • Gatsby, From the goat town (F. Scott Fitzgerald)
  • Gulliver, Glutton (Jonathan Swift)
  • Hans, God is gracious (Hans Christian Andersen)
  • Hardy, Bold, brave (Thomas Hardy)
  • Heathcliff, Heath near a cliff (Wuthering Heights)
  • Holden, Deep valley (Catcher in the Rye)
  • Horatio, Timekeeper (Hamlet)
  • Huxley, Hugh's meadow (Aldous Huxley)
  • Inigo, Fiery (The Princess Bride)
  • Ishmael, God will hear (Moby-Dick)
  • Jem, Supplanter (To Kill a Mockingbird)
  • Kingsley, King's meadow (Kingsley Amis)
  • Langston, Long stone (Langston Hughes)
  • Milton, Mill town (John Milton)
  • Orlando, Famous land (Virginia Woolf)
  • Orwell, Branch of a river (George Orwell)
  • Percy, Pierces the valley (Percy Bysshe Shelley)
  • Pip, Lover of horses (Great Expectations)
  • Rhett, Advice, counsel (Gone with the Wind)
  • Roald, Famous ruler (Roald Dahl)
  • Romeo, Pilgrim to Rome (Shakespeare)
  • Rudyard, Red enclosure (Rudyard Kipling)
  • Santiago, Saint James (The Old Man and the Sea)
  • Sherlock, Fair-haired (Sherlock Holmes)
  • Silas, Of the forest (Silas Marner)
  • Stuart, Steward (Stuart Little)
  • Tennyson, Son of Dennis (Alfred, Lord Tennyson)
  • Tristan, Tumult (Arthurian legend)
  • Virgil, Staff bearer (the Roman poet)
  • Walden, Wooded valley (Thoreau)
  • Watson, Son of Walter (Sherlock Holmes)
  • Wilbur, Resolute, brilliant (Charlotte's Web)
  • Winston, Joyful stone (Nineteen Eighty-Four)

Unisex (10)

  • Darcy, From Arcy (Pride and Prejudice)
  • Emerson, Son of Emery (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
  • Harper, Harp player (Harper Lee)
  • Jay, Jay bird (The Great Gatsby)
  • Laurie, Laurel (Little Women)
  • Lennox, Elm grove (Macbeth)
  • Marlowe, Driftwood hill (Christopher Marlowe)
  • Sawyer, Woodcutter (Tom Sawyer)
  • Scout, First explorer (To Kill a Mockingbird)
  • Shelley, Meadow on a ledge (Mary Shelley)
Part of our complete guide
Baby Names: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a Name

More baby name lists

Top UK girls' namesTop UK boys' namesIslamic namesArabic namesSouth Asian namesAfrican namesClassic namesNature namesGender-neutral namesShort namesUnique namesSibling name setsName generator

Frequently asked questions

What are literary baby names?

Literary baby names come from books, including characters, authors, and poets. Examples include Atticus, Juliet, Harper, and Oliver.

Should I consider the character's story?

Yes. A literary name carries its character's reputation, so it is worth knowing the story before choosing, since that association tends to travel with the name.

Are literary names unusual?

They range widely. Some, like Oliver and Juliet, are very familiar, while others drawn from authors or modern fiction feel more distinctive.

Sources

  1. Behind the Name. Literary names database
  2. Nameberry. Literary baby names
  3. Office for National Statistics (ONS). Baby names in England and Wales

Track your pregnancy week by week

Milestones, partner sharing, notes, photos, and a curated essentials guide. Free, no app to install.

Get Started Free
All posts