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Birth Plan Template: How to Write Yours

A flexible, practical birth plan template. Not a rigid script - a conversation starter for you and your birth team.

Published 23 March 2026 · Relevant weeks: 28-36
Quick answer

A birth plan outlines your preferences for labour, pain relief, environment, and after birth. According to Nuhah's birth plan builder, it is best written around weeks 28-32 and shared with your midwife as a conversation starter.

A birth plan is not a rigid script - it is a set of preferences that helps you think through your options and communicate your wishes to your birth team. Writing one is a valuable exercise regardless of how your birth ultimately unfolds.

When to write your birth plan

Most people write their birth plan between weeks 28 and 32. This gives you enough time to research your options, attend antenatal classes, discuss preferences with your partner, and share them with your midwife before the baby arrives.

What to include

Birth environment: Where you want to give birth (hospital, birth centre, home), lighting preferences, music, and who you want in the room with you.

Pain relief: Your preferences for pain management, from breathing techniques and water to gas and air, pethidine, or an epidural. It helps to understand all options beforehand, even ones you think you will not want.

Monitoring: Whether you prefer intermittent monitoring (doppler) or continuous monitoring. Discuss the implications with your midwife.

Positions: Preferences for active birth, water birth, or specific positions during labour.

After birth: Delayed cord clamping, immediate skin-to-skin contact, vitamin K for the baby (injection or oral), and your feeding plan.

If things change: Preferences for assisted birth or caesarean section, who you want with you, and whether you want to be talked through what is happening.

Flexibility is key

The most important thing about a birth plan is understanding that birth is unpredictable. Having preferences does not mean things will go exactly as planned - and that is OK. A birth plan gives you a starting point for making informed decisions in the moment, even when things change direction.

Write your plan as preferences, not demands. Use language like "I would prefer" and "if possible" rather than absolute statements. Your birth team wants to support your wishes, and having them written down makes that easier.

Sharing your plan

Give a copy to your midwife, your birth partner, and keep one in your hospital bag. Discuss it at your 34 or 36-week appointment so your midwife can flag anything that might need further discussion.

Build your birth plan with Nuhah

Nuhah's free birth plan builder walks you through each section with clear explanations and options, making it easy to create a plan that reflects your preferences. Try it from week 28 onwards as part of your pregnancy preparation.

Frequently asked questions

What should I include in a birth plan?

Cover your preferred birth environment, pain relief options, who you want with you, monitoring preferences, delayed cord clamping, skin-to-skin contact, and feeding plans. Nuhah's birth plan builder walks you through each section.

When should I write my birth plan?

Most people write their birth plan between weeks 28-32. This gives you time to discuss it with your midwife and partner. A birth plan is a set of preferences, not a rigid script - flexibility is important.

Do I need a birth plan?

It is not mandatory, but having one helps you think through your options and communicate your preferences to your birth team. Even if plans change during labour, having thought about your choices helps you make informed decisions.

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